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Getting Around Madrid

Getting Around Madrid

All City Transport Options: What Locals Use and What’s Best for Tourists

General Overview

One thing that surprised me about Madrid's public transport is how efficient it can be, even if it feels a bit chaotic at times. Honestly, for a city of its size, the metro system is pretty impressive. You’ve got multiple options for getting around, including the metro, buses, and even trams. The metro operates from about 6 am to 1:30 am on weekdays, but they run all night on weekends—perfect for those late nights at the bars in Malasaña or La Latina!

While the price of a regular metro ticket is around €1.50, which is a steal compared to other cities like London or Paris, you can also look at tourist passes for unlimited travel. Just be aware: they can seem attractive, but if you’re staying a week, you might want to do the math. Oh, before I forget, a common mistake visitors make is thinking they can use their credit cards at the ticket machines—most only take cash, especially for single journeys.

Now, let me tell you about my first experience on the metro. I confidently got on Metro Line 10, but I missed my stop because I was trying to figure out the map and ended up three stops past my destination. Frustrating! But I learned quickly to keep an eye on the stops listed overhead. On a more pleasant note, one time I hopped on Bus 27 to get to the Rastro, the famous flea market, and I had the chance to really see the neighborhoods I had just breezed through before.

A money-saving tip? If you ride during off-peak hours, you can do a round trip for the price of a one-way ticket—really helps if you're planning on doing a bit of sightseeing all day! And speaking of timing, rush hour is no joke. Expect packed metros and buses from around 8 am to 9:30 am, especially when you’re getting close to Atocha or Sol stations.

If the weather is nice, don’t overlook walking—it’s sometimes more pleasant than dealing with the crowd. People here love to stroll, and it’s fantastic for discovering those hidden cafes. Just keep an eye out for your belongings; petty theft can happen, especially in crowded areas.

Remember to take Route 1 if you want to hit up the charming Retiro Park. And if you’re heading to the iconic Plaza Mayor, hop on Line 5 to Ópera. Just dive in, and you'll get the hang of it, trust me!

Types of Transport

On Foot
 popular with tourists
Walking in Madrid is one of the best ways to explore its rich culture and beautiful neighborhoods, as the city is highly pedestrian-friendly with extensive sidewalks and plenty of pedestrian zones, especially in areas like Malasaña, Chueca, and the historic center around Plaza Mayor. Since walking is free, all you need is a good pair of shoes, but consider using navigation apps like Google Maps to help you discover hidden gems and efficient routes. A helpful tip is to start your day early to make the most of your visit—Madrileños tend to eat dinner late, so mornings are quieter and perfect for enjoying attractions like the Royal Palace or Retiro Park without the crowds. Always be mindful of your belongings, particularly in busy tourist areas, and stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Make sure to take your time; some of Madrid's most charming experiences, like stumbling upon a local tapas bar or a street performance, happen when you leisurely explore the streets!
Metro
 popular with tourists
The metro in Madrid is one of the most efficient ways to explore the city, with 12 lines covering 294 kilometers and connections to major tourist attractions like the Prado Museum, Retiro Park, and the Royal Palace. A single ticket costs about €1.50 for journeys up to 5 stops, but consider purchasing a 10-trip "Metrobús" card for €12.20, which can save you money if you plan multiple trips. For ease of travel, download the official Madrid Metro app for real-time updates and maps. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially during peak hours, as crowded trains can attract pickpockets.
Tram
 popular with tourists
The tram in Madrid operates mainly in the suburbs, with two key lines: Line T1, which connects the center to areas like Cuatro Caminos and Tetuán, and Line T2, serving the vibrant district of Arganzuela. A single trip costs around €1.50, and you can pay using a contactless card or a rechargeable "Madrid Multi" transport card available at vending machines in metro stations. Tourists should take advantage of the easy access to popular local attractions like the Matadero Madrid cultural center along the T1 line. To save time, consider checking the tram schedules via the EMT Madrid app for real-time updates, especially during peak hours, and remain aware of your belongings, as crowded trams can be prime spots for petty theft.
Bicycle
 popular with tourists
Cycling in Madrid is a wonderful way to explore the city's vibrant neighborhoods and scenic parks, with over 200 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes making it relatively safe and enjoyable. You can rent bicycles through the BiciMad system, which offers a variety of payment methods, including a single use for €2 and a day pass for €4, and you can conveniently pick up and drop off bikes at various stations around the city. For a pleasing route, consider cycling through the Retiro Park, where you can enjoy a peaceful environment, and then head towards the historic center to see landmarks like the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor. Always wear a helmet for safety and be mindful of pedestrian areas; it's best to use bike paths wherever possible and follow traffic rules closely. Additionally, aim to cycle early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the mid-day heat and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere.
Bus
The bus system in Madrid is extensive, reliable, and covers key tourist areas such as Gran Vía, Puerta del Sol, and the Retiro Park, making it an excellent way to explore the city. A single ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for a 90-minute journey on any bus within the city; you can also purchase a multi-trip card called the "Tarjeta del Consorcio Regional de Transportes," which provides better value for longer stays. To save time, consider downloading the official Madrid Transport app to check live schedules and plan your routes efficiently. Always be aware of your belongings on crowded buses and only use designated stops, as some buses may not stop unless requested.
Taxi
Taxis in Madrid are widely available and can be easily hailed on the street, particularly in busy areas like Gran Vía, near major hotels, or at taxi ranks found throughout the city. Fares start around €3.50, with a per-kilometer charge of about €1.10; expect higher rates for airport rides, which typically range from €30 to €40, depending on your destination. It's advisable to ask for a receipt at the end of your ride, as this can be useful for any lost property claims. For a quicker journey during rush hours, request a taxi through a popular app like MyTaxi or Cabify to avoid long waits. While taxis are generally safe, always use licensed vehicles, identifiable by a “TAXI” sign on the roof, and ensure the meter is running at the start of your ride.
Cable Car
The Madrid Cableway, known as Teleférico de Madrid, connects the city to the beautiful Casa de Campo park, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and the Royal Palace. A round-trip ticket costs around €6, but discounts are available for children and seniors, and you can purchase tickets at the station or online through the official website for convenience. Make sure to ride during the late afternoon for a breathtaking sunset view, and don’t forget your camera! Additionally, check the operational hours, as they can vary seasonally, and note that the cableway can be busy on weekends, so visiting on a weekday might save you time in line. For safety, always ensure that children are secured in their seats and remain seated during the ride.
Car
Driving an auto in Madrid offers a convenient way to explore the city and its surrounding attractions. Parking in the city center can be challenging and costly, with fees often ranging from €1.20 to €2.50 per hour, so it’s best to use parking garages, which can charge around €20 to €30 for an entire day. Consider driving along the M-30, the ring road, which efficiently connects different parts of Madrid and allows easy access to major sights like the Retiro Park and the Royal Palace.

A great tip for tourists is to avoid driving during rush hours (8–9:30 AM and 5–7:30 PM) when traffic can significantly increase. Lastly, be aware of Madrid's Low Emission Zone (LEZ) which restricts access for older, more polluting vehicles; ensure your rental car complies to avoid fines.
Here you can learn about all types of transport in Madrid. What transport is available, how to reach tourist attractions and which mode of transport is optimal.